Turkic Federalist Party

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Turkic Federalist Party

The Party of Turkic Federalists (Azeri: Türk Ədəmi Mərkəziyyət Firqəsi) was an Azeri political party established by Nasib Yusifbeyli and Hasan bey Aghayev in Ganja, just after the February Revolution of 1917. Its main goal was achieving autonomy for Turkic-speaking peoples in the federative Russia. On 17 June 1917, it merged with Musavat, thus became its right wing.

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Turkic Federalist Party

The Turkic Federalist Party (Azerbaijani: Türk Ədəmi-Mərkəziyyət Firqəsi) was an Azerbaijani political party established in Yelisavetpol (modern-day Ganja) and initially known as the Turkic Revolutionary Committee of Social Federalists and later as the Turkic Party of Decentralisation. It was mostly commonly referred to simply as Geyrat (Azeri for “honour”).

In summer 1905, leaflets calling on the people of the Caucasus to secede from the Russian Empire were spread in the city of Yelisavetpol by an organisation which referred to itself as the Turkic Revolutionary Committee of Social Federalists. The leaflets listed continuing Russian occupation of the Caucasus and heavy taxes imposed by the Czarist government as main arguments for secession. In the same year, members of the Committee announced the formation of the Geyrat party of social federalist nature. The party was headed by Yelisavetpol-based lawyer Alakbar bey Rafibeyli. Within the next year, it gained support in Baku and Shusha, but was soon disestablished.

Geyrat was revived just after the February Revolution of 1917 by Nasib bey Yusifbeyli. Its main goal was to achieve autonomy for the Turkic-speaking peoples in the new federative Russia. Its political program was proclaimed in Yelisavetpol on 2 April 1917. On 17 June 1917, it merged with Musavat, thus becoming its right wing.

See also

• New Azerbaijan Party (69)
• Civic Solidarity Party (3)
• Azerbaijan Democratic Enlightenment Party (1)
• Civic Unity Party (1)
• Great Order Party (1)
• Motherland Party (1)
• National Front Party (1)
• Party for Democratic Reforms (1)
• Republican Alternative Party (1)
• Unity Party (1)
• Whole Azerbaijan Popular Front Party (1)

• Alliance Party for the Sake of Azerbaijan
• Azerbaijan Communist Party
• Azerbaijan Democrat Party
• Azerbaijan Liberal Party
• Azerbaijan National Democrat Party
• Azerbaijan National Independence Party
• Azerbaijan Social Prosperity Party
• Azerbaijani Popular Front Party
• Azerbaijani Social Democratic Party
• Compatriot Party
• Future Azerbaijan Party
• Justice Party
• Modern Equality Party
• Musavat
• National Revival Movement Party
• National Solidarity Party
• New Generation Communist Party of Azerbaijan
• Hope Party
• United Communist Party of Azerbaijan
• White Party

• Equality of People’s Party of Azerbaijan
• Grey Wolf Party
• Islamic Party of Azerbaijan

• Ahrar Party
• Alliance Party
• Azerbaijan Communist Party
• Azerbaijan Greens Party
• Caucasian Committee of Union and Progress
• Difai
• Defense Party
• Freedom Bloc
• Farmer Party
• Justice Party
• Ictimaiyyun-Amiyyun
• Ittihad
• Mucahidin Milli
• Hummat
• Muslim Socialist Bloc
• Populist Party
• Turkic Federalist Party

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• List of political parties
• Politics of Azerbaijan

Politics of Azerbaijan until 1920

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Партия тюркских федералистов – Turkic Federalist Party

Партия тюркских федералистов ( азербайджанский : Türk Ədəmi-Mərkəziyyət Firqəsi ) была азербайджанской политической партией, созданной в Элизабетполе и первоначально известной как Тюркский революционный комитет социал-федералистов, а затем как Тюркская партия децентрализации . Обычно его называли просто Гейрат (по-азербайджански «честь»).

Летом 1905 года листовки с призывом к народу Кавказа выйти из состава Российской империи были распространены в городе Элизабетполе организацией, которая называла себя Тюркским революционным комитетом социал-федералистов. В листовках в качестве основных аргументов в пользу отделения указывается продолжающаяся российская оккупация Кавказа и высокие налоги, введенные царским правительством. В том же году члены комитета объявили о создании партии «Гейрат» социал-федералистского характера. Партию возглавил адвокат из Элизабетполя Алекпер бек Рафибейли. В течение следующего года он получил поддержку в Баку и Шуше , но вскоре был ликвидирован.

Возродил Гейрат сразу после Февральской революции 1917 года Насиб бек Юсифбейли . Его главной целью было достижение автономии тюркоязычных народов в новой федеративной России . Ее политическая программа была провозглашена в Элизабетполе 2 апреля 1917 года. 17 июня 1917 года она объединилась с Мусават , став ее правым крылом.

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